Romania
Review Article
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Review of Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Author(s): Madalina Palaghia, Cristina Cijevschi Prelipcean, Elena Cotea, Nuțu Vlad, Lucian Leneschi, Valentin Bejan, Lacramioara Perianu, Alin Vasilescu and Eugen TârcoveanuMadalina Palaghia, Cristina Cijevschi Prelipcean, Elena Cotea, Nuțu Vlad, Lucian Leneschi, Valentin Bejan, Lacramioara Perianu, Alin Vasilescu and Eugen Târcoveanu
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is currently considered the third most common neoplasm in the world according to the World Cancer Research Fund International with 1.4 million cases diagnosed in 2012, and the second malignity as cause of death. Approximately 1/5 of patients present directly with metastatic disease (mCRC), and 30 to 50% develop metastasis after surgical treatment for initially localized disease. The aims of the current study are to review the diagnostic particularities, treatment options and clinical evolution of mCRC. Metastatic process in CRC is long and complex, involving several mechanisms, molecular pathways and cellular types. Advances in medical imaging now allow an early and accurate diagnosis of metastatic lesions no matter their location. The progress of fundamental research in CRC led to understanding the molecular basis of the metastatic process that was further tra.. Read More»
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