Kanto Gakuin University,
Nursing, 1-50-1 Mutura-Higashi Kanazawa-ku Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-8503
Japan
Research Article
Analysis of Utterances by Older Persons in 'Life-Worldly' Communication with Caregivers in Japan
Author(s): Yasuko Fukaya, Takanori Kitamura, Sachiyo Koyama, Kanako Yamakuma and Shinobu SatoYasuko Fukaya, Takanori Kitamura, Sachiyo Koyama, Kanako Yamakuma and Shinobu Sato
Objective: The purpose of this study is to grasp the actual conditions of utterances by elderly persons in geriatric care facilities in Japan. Specifically, the study considers utterance frequency, duration, and structure according to the two types of communication: Type I (Task-oriented) and Type II (Life-worldly). Method: Study subjects were comprised of 37 residents in three long-term care facilities in Japan. The study surveyed the personal attributes of each elderly person, and the type and duration of utterances they made within 1 day. Type I and II communication characteristics were both quantitatively and qualitatively investigated. Results: The duration of utterances from older residents was very short, at about 4 min. The average duration of utterances by elderly persons who are bedridden was 115.54 s (SD=131.55), which was significantly lower (p<0.05) in comparison to th.. Read More»
DOI:
10.4172/2167-1168.1000367
Journal of Nursing & Care received 4230 citations as per Google Scholar report