Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Mini Review
Genomic Adaptations to Thermal Tolerance in Extremophiles or Diet Specialization in Herbivores
Author(s): Alina Thornell*
Understanding genomic adaptations in extremophiles and diet-specialized herbivores provides critical insights into how organisms evolve to
thrive under extreme environmental conditions or highly specialized diets. This study explores the genetic mechanisms underlying thermal
tolerance in extremophiles—organisms that endure extreme temperatures—and diet specialization in herbivores that have adapted to particular
food sources. By integrating genomic analyses with functional studies, we identify key genetic variations and pathways involved in thermal stress
response and dietary adaptation. In extremophiles, adaptations include the evolution of heat-shock proteins and unique membrane compositions
that stabilize cellular functions under high temperatures. For diet-specialized herbivores, genetic changes often involve enzymes that metabolize
specific pla.. Read More»
DOI:
10.37421/2329-9002.2024.12.312
Journal of Phylogenetics & Evolutionary Biology received 911 citations as per Google Scholar report