Department of Ecology, University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand
Mini Review
Ecosystem Responses to Climate Change: Adaptation, Migration and Extinction
Author(s): Belinda Storey*
Climate change poses significant challenges to ecosystems worldwide, driving shifts in species distributions, altering ecological interactions,
and threatening biodiversity. This paper provides a comprehensive review of ecosystem responses to climate change, focusing on three primary
strategies: adaptation, migration, and extinction. Adaptation involves physiological and behavioral changes that enable species to cope with altered
environmental conditions. Migration refers to shifts in species distributions as they track suitable habitats. Extinction occurs when species fail to
adapt or migrate in response to climate changes. The paper synthesizes current research on these responses, highlighting case studies and
the mechanisms underlying them. It also discusses the implications for ecosystem functioning and biodiversity conservation. By understanding
these resp.. Read More»
DOI:
10.37421/2376-0214.2024.10.102