Department of Molecular Immunology, University of Essex, Colchester, England
Commentary
Macrophage Cell Biology from Development to Dysfunction in Inflammatory Diseases
Author(s): Harriet Langford*, Callum Hargrove, Isla Pendleton, Rowan Tinsley and Beatrix Hammond
Macrophages are fundamental components of the immune system, orchestrating responses to pathogens, maintaining tissue integrity, and
mediating repair processes. These versatile cells arise from yolk sac progenitors or monocyte precursors, differentiating into tissue-resident
macrophages influenced by local microenvironments. Their functional diversity enables macrophages to adopt specific roles, ranging from
pathogen clearance to the regulation of inflammation. In inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, and inflammatory
bowel disease, macrophage dysfunction has emerged as a critical driver of pathogenesis. Dysregulation of their polarization into pro-inflammatory
(M1) or anti-inflammatory (M2) phenotypes contributes to chronic inflammation and tissue damage. Additionally, alterations in macrophage
metabolism and epigenetic profiles.. Read More»
DOI:
10.37421/2476-1966.2024.9.243
Journal of Immunobiology received 34 citations as per Google Scholar report