Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
Perspective
The Essential Role of Centromeres in Chromosome Segregation and Genetic Stability
Author(s): Damian Dudka*
The centromere is a crucial part of the chromosome that plays a critical role in cell division and the proper segregation of genetic material
during mitosis and meiosis. The term "centromere" is derived from the Latin word "centrum," which means center, and "mere," which means
part. It is the region of the chromosome where the sister chromatids are held together and where the spindle fibers attach during cell
division. The centromere is a highly specialized and complex structure that varies between species and even among different chromosomes
within a single cell. It is typically composed of two main components: The centromere DNA and the centromere proteins... Read More»
DOI:
10.37421/2684-6039.2023.7.178
Journal of Genetics and DNA Research received 3 citations as per Google Scholar report