Department of Genome Sciences, University of Bari, Bari BA, Italy
Mini Review
CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Editing in Cancer: Current Applications and Future Prospects
Author(s): Mario Ventura*
In prokaryotes, the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) system provides adaptive immunity against plasmids and
phages. This system inspired the development of the CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing system, which is a powerful genome engineering tool. The
CRISPR/Cas9 technique has been used to investigate the functions of cancer-related genes, establish tumor-bearing animal models and probe
drug targets, greatly increasing our understanding of cancer genomics. In this paper, we examine the current state of CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing
technology in oncological research. We begin by explaining the fundamental principles of CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing before introducing several
new CRISPR-based gene editing modes. The rapid progress of CRISPR screening in revealing tumorigenesis, metastasis and drug resistance
mechanisms is then described... Read More»
DOI:
10.37421/2684-6039.2022.6.134
Journal of Genetics and DNA Research received 3 citations as per Google Scholar report