Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Kingdom Hospital, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia
Review Article
Optimizing Blood Pressure Management to Slow the Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Comprehensive Review
Author(s): Mohamad Mostafa Habli*
Hypertension is both a cause and consequence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), significantly accelerating its progression and increasing
morbidity and mortality. Accurate Blood Pressure (BP) measurement and management are critical for mitigating these risks. This review examines
the complex pathophysiology of hypertension in CKD and evaluates current BP management guidelines, including the 2017 AHA/ACC and 2021
KDIGO recommendations. Emphasis is placed on the importance of individualized treatment plans incorporating lifestyle modifications, RAAS
inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, and novel agents such as SGLT2 inhibitors. The review also explores emerging pharmacological
therapies and their potential benefits. Effective BP control in CKD patients not only slows disease progression but also reduces cardiovascular
risk, underscoring the need for a p.. Read More»
DOI:
10.37421/2167-1095.2024.13.466
Journal of Hypertension: Open Access received 614 citations as per Google Scholar report