Department of Chemical Pathology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto 840004, Nigeria
Mini Review
The Interplay among Immune Response, Inflammation, Oxidative Stress and Sickle Cell Anaemia Pathogenesis
Author(s): Oduola Oguntibeju*
Sickle Cell Anemia (SCD) stands as a life-threatening hematological condition primarily prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa. It originates from a
genetic mutation in the β-chain hemoglobin gene, leading to the substitution of valine for glutamic acid. This genetic alteration gives rise to an
aberrant hemoglobin variant known as hemoglobin S (HbS). Under deoxygenated conditions, HbS undergoes polymerization, causing red blood
cells to assume a rigid, sickle-like shape and significantly reducing their lifespan. Scientific investigations have underscored a robust correlation
between oxidative stress, inflammation, immune response, and the development of sickle cell disease. The cumulative effects of these processes
contribute to the emergence of vasculopathy, affecting blood vessels, and a range of other complications. While recent research has elucidated
the piv.. Read More»
DOI:
10.37421/2472-1026.2023.8.207
Journal of Forensic Medicine received 165 citations as per Google Scholar report