Department of Biomedical Data Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Mini Review
The Magic of Deciphering the Structure and Function of the Genome
Author(s): Pia Cosma*
The human genome contains all the genetic information necessary for the development and function of a human being. However, the human
genome is not a simple linear sequence of genes, but rather a complex three-dimensional structure that regulates gene expression and function.
Understanding the genome architecture and function is a fundamental goal of modern genomics, and has important implications for disease
diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. The genome is organized into a hierarchy of structures, with DNA packaged into chromatin, which in turn is
organized into chromosomes. The basic unit of chromatin is the nucleosome, which consists of DNA wrapped around a core of histone proteins.
Nucleosomes can be further compacted into higher-order chromatin structures, which regulate gene expression and other genomic functions.
The three-dimensional organization of .. Read More»
DOI:
10.37421/2472-128X.2023.11.233
Journal of Clinical & Medical Genomics received 391 citations as per Google Scholar report