Department of Biology Division, National Forensic Science Laboratory, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal
Research Article
Cranio-morphometric Study of Asiatic Big Cats for Forensic
Identification
Author(s): Dinesh Kumar Jha*, Raju Panday, Nirajan Thapa Kshetry, Anshu Upadhayay and Nanda Kumar Aryal
Objective: Asiatic big cat skulls often appear in illegal trade. These species are protected under national and international law so an effective
prosecution requires reliable species level identification. Morphometric based identification has reasonable advantages over DNA-based
techniques.
Methods: In the current study, a range of morphological features and 29 metric variables from 25 skulls of tiger, Asiatic lion, common leopard, snow
leopard and clouded leopard were investigated.
Results: Among studied parameters, overall skull profile, skull index, nasal profile, sagittal crest and forehead features, ratio of maxilla and nasal
suture were found to be the key factor for species differentiation. Based on findings, a simple flowchart was developed. Depending on the nature
of confiscated material, .. Read More»
Journal of Forensic Research received 1817 citations as per Google Scholar report