Department of Pharmacology, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, India
Review Article
Relation between Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Disease
Author(s): Shivangi Chauhan*
Globally, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is considered to be an important cause of mortality. The proper functioning of mitochondria is essential
in tissues and organs which require high energy, involving the heart. Mitochondria are extremely sensitive towards nutrient and oxygen supply
and experience metabolic adaptation due to the change in environment. Such adaptation is damaged in CVD that sequentially results in the
degeneration of mitochondrial function correlated with irregularities in the respiratory chain and ATP production, raised oxidative stress, and loss
of the structural integrity of mitochondria. Uncoupling of the respiratory chain in dysfunctional mitochondria leads to higher production of reactive
oxygen species(ROS), reduction of cell ATP pool, massive cell damage, and apoptosis of cardiomyocytes. In a mitophagy process, cells clear
themselves from im.. Read More»
DOI:
10.37421/2329-9517.2021.9.459
Cardiovascular Diseases & Diagnosis received 427 citations as per Google Scholar report