Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy
Mini-Review
Brown Adipose Tissue Activation Nutraceuticals
Author(s): Stefania Lombardo*
Obesity and its comorbidities have become pandemic, posing a challenge to the global healthcare system. To address such a public health burden,
lifestyle changes, nutritional interventions, and pharmaceuticals should be combined in a personalised strategy. Obesity and glucose metabolism
dysfunctions are exacerbated by altered brown adipose tissue function. Through uncoupled respiration, BAT thermogenic activity burns glucose
and fatty acids to produce heat, which can dissipate excess calorie intake, reduce glycemia, and circulate fatty acids released from white adipose
tissue. Thus, BAT activity is expected to contribute to overall energy homeostasis and protect against obesity, diabetes, and lipid profile changes.
To date, clinical trials for pharmacological therapies aimed at activating brown fat have failed due to cardiovascular side effects or insufficient
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DOI:
10.37421/2161-0444.2022.12.645
Medicinal Chemistry received 6627 citations as per Google Scholar report