Department of Animal, Faculty of Agriculture, Federal University Kashere, Kashere, Gombe State, Nigeria
Research Article
Prevalence, associated risk factors, morphological and molecular characterization of piroplasms in the blood of infected donkeys from Gombe and Yobe States, Nigeria
Author(s): Turaki Usman Aliyu*, Lawan Adamu, Ismaila Alhaji Mairiga, Falmata Kyari, Muhammad Modu Bukar, Ogo Isaac Ndudim, Bitrus Yakubu and Shitu Ismail
Four hundred and twenty-six (426) donkeys were sampled using the convenience sampling technique in markets, loading areas, and
watering points to determine the prevalence, associated risk factors, morphological and molecular characterization of piroplasms
present in the blood of infected donkeys from Gombe and Yobe States, Nigeria. Fifty-three ticks and 426 blood samples were collected
from donkeys for the identification of piroplasms using microscopy and molecular techniques. The prevalence of piroplasms observed in
the blood samples of donkeys via microscopic examination was 12 (2.81 %; CI = 1.62%, 4.86%) for B. caballi and none for T. equi while
multiplex PCR (MPCR) showed a prevalence of114 (26.76%; CI = 22.78%, 31.16%). Out of which 33 (7.75 %; CI = 5.75, 10.68)
represent T. equi and 78 (18.31%; CI = 14.93%, 22.26%) represent B. Caballi and 3 (0.07%; CI = .. Read More»
DOI:
10.37421/2157-7579.2022.13.137
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