I am pleased to mention that during the year 2019, all issues of Volume 5 were published online well within the time and the print issues were also brought out and dispatched within 30 days of publishing the issue online.
Smith Gao*
Molecular histology plays a crucial and transformative role in the advancement of stem cell research. By combining the techniques of molecular biology with histological methods, molecular histology allows scientists to investigate stem cells at a more detailed and insightful level, facilitating a better understanding of the biology of stem cells and their potential therapeutic applications. Stem cells, known for their ability to differentiate into various cell types, hold great promise in regenerative medicine, disease modelling, and therapeutic strategies. To maximize the potential of stem cells for clinical use, it is vital to fully understand their molecular and cellular mechanisms, which is where molecular histology comes in.
Chen Defu*
Blood pressure regulation is an essential physiological process that ensures the maintenance of an appropriate blood flow to vital organs throughout the body. Blood pressure refers to the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels, particularly the arteries. This force is determined by two factors: cardiac output, which is the amount of blood the heart pumps per minute, and systemic vascular resistance, which is the resistance to blood flow offered by the blood vessels. The body has sophisticated mechanisms in place to maintain blood pressure within a narrow range, as deviations from this range can lead to serious health conditions such as hypertension or hypotension.
Heng Chernov*
One of the key factors that makes cancer so challenging is its inherent heterogeneity. Each cancer type, and even individual tumors, exhibit a unique set of genetic mutations, cellular behaviours, and responses to treatments. This complexity is partly responsible for the difficulty in identifying universally effective therapies. However, modern research has shifted focus to understanding cancer at a deeper, molecular level. Rather than only targeting the tumor itself, scientists are beginning to probe the roots of cancer its very origins. By investigating the genetic and environmental factors that contribute to the initiation and development of cancer, we can begin to develop targeted therapies that attack cancer cells at their most fundamental level, potentially providing more effective and less toxic treatment options.
Marle Chen*
Molecular histology, the study of the molecular underpinnings of tissue structure and function, has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, revolutionizing the field of diagnostics. These advancements, which stem from the convergence of molecular biology, histopathology, and advanced imaging techniques, have the potential to not only refine our understanding of disease mechanisms but also enable more accurate and personalized diagnostic approaches. The integration of molecular techniques with traditional histological practices is reshaping the landscape of medical diagnostics, especially in oncology, neurology, and infectious diseases. With the continuous evolution of technology and the increasing need for precise, individualized treatment strategies, molecular histology is poised to become an indispensable tool in clinical practice.
Guan Zhou*
The kidneys are remarkable organs that play a vital role in maintaining the body's internal balance, also known as homeostasis. They are located on either side of the spine, just below the rib cage, and are responsible for filtering blood, removing waste products, balancing fluids, electrolytes, and regulating various other physiological processes necessary for health. The kidneys are constantly at work, filtering out substances that need to be excreted and retaining those that the body needs, ensuring that the body’s internal environment remains stable despite fluctuating external conditions. The primary function of the kidneys is filtration. Blood flows into the kidneys through the renal arteries, which branch off from the aorta. Once the blood enters the kidneys, it is passed through a network of tiny blood vessels called glomeruli.
Huang Kuo*
Staining is an essential part of maintaining and enhancing the appearance of wood, and two of the most commonly used types of stains are water-based and oil-based. Each type offers distinct advantages and considerations, making them suitable for different applications and preferences. Understanding the differences between these two types of stains can help individuals make an informed decision when choosing the right stain for their project, whether it’s a piece of furniture, a deck, or wooden siding. Both water-based and oil-based stains have unique characteristics that affect how they apply, dry, and perform over time. As a result, exploring the differences between them helps not only in selecting the best option but also in optimizing the long-term durability and aesthetic quality of wood finishes.
Samir Kaeffer*
The human body is a complex organism, composed of trillions of cells that work together to maintain the balance and function necessary for life. These cells come in many different types, each with a specific role to play, and they operate in an intricate dance to ensure that our tissues, organs, and systems function smoothly. The natural life cycle of a cell is an essential component of this harmony, as cells are constantly dividing, growing, and dying. However, when this delicate balance is disrupted, cells can transform from being healthy and functioning optimally to becoming cancerous, initiating a chain of events that leads to the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. This process is often gradual, and understanding the mechanisms behind it offers valuable insights into how cancer develops and how it might be prevented or treated.
Ramos Guarja*
The digestive system is an intricate network of organs and processes that work in harmony to break down food into essential nutrients and energy for the body. From the moment food enters the mouth to the time nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream; the digestive system carries out a series of complex functions that are vital for maintaining health and sustaining life. This manuscript will take a detailed look at the journey of food through the digestive system, from ingestion to absorption, exploring how each component of the system plays a crucial role in ensuring that nutrients are extracted efficiently and waste is disposed of appropriately.
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