The term civil service can be defined as follows: The term usually refers to managers paid to enforce national government policies. Civil service members work for state administration, and are named civil servants or government officials for that purpose. The civil service is a generalized term for a government sector composed primarily of career bureaucrats employed on professional merit, rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure usually survives political leadership transitions. A civil servant or public servant is a person so employed for a government department or agency in the public sector. Civil (or public) servants work for departments of government, and respond to the government, not a political party. The extent of a State's civil servants as part of the "civil service" varies across countries. Civil (or public) servants work for departments of government, and respond to the government, not a political party. The degree of a state's civil servants as part of the "public service" varies from country to country. A civilian employee who is hired by an intergovernmental body is a foreign civil servant or member of foreign personnel.
Research Article: Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Research Article: Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Research Article: Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Research Article: Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Review Article: Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Review Article: Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Short Communication: Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Short Communication: Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Research Article: Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Research Article: Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Scientific Tracks Abstracts: Biosensors & Bioelectronics
Scientific Tracks Abstracts: Biosensors & Bioelectronics
Scientific Tracks Abstracts: Journal of Material Sciences & Engineering
Scientific Tracks Abstracts: Journal of Material Sciences & Engineering
Posters & Accepted Abstracts: Journal of Material Sciences & Engineering
Posters & Accepted Abstracts: Journal of Material Sciences & Engineering
Scientific Tracks Abstracts: Journal of Material Sciences & Engineering
Scientific Tracks Abstracts: Journal of Material Sciences & Engineering
Accepted Abstracts: Journal of Material Sciences & Engineering
Accepted Abstracts: Journal of Material Sciences & Engineering
Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering received 1798 citations as per Google Scholar report