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Biomimetic Generation of Biomaterial Found in Limpet Tooth
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Journal of Bioprocessing & Biotechniques

ISSN: 2155-9821

Open Access

Commentary - (2022) Volume 12, Issue 4

Biomimetic Generation of Biomaterial Found in Limpet Tooth

Boongho Kim*
*Correspondence: Boongho Kim, Program in Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Korea, Email:
Program in Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Korea

Received: 02-Apr-2022, Manuscript No. Jbpbt-22-68952; Editor assigned: 05-Apr-2022, Pre QC No. P-68952; Reviewed: 16-Apr-2022, QC No. Q-68952; Revised: 23-Apr-2022, Manuscript No. R-68952; Published: 28-Apr-2022 , DOI: 10.37421/2155-9821.2022.12.514
Citation: Kim, Boongho. “Biomimetic Generation of Biomaterial Found in Limpet Tooth.” J Bioprocess Biotech 12 (2022): 514.
Copyright: © 2022 Kim B. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Description

Motivation for novel materials is generally found from nature where developmentally enhanced, biologicals happen. Maybe the most eminent biomaterial is bug silk, which has a rigidity of up to 2.9 GPa, beating many designed materials. Inferable from such one of kind qualities, the improvement of biomimetic composites through manufactured approaches has been attempted. All the more as of late, the teeth of the Common Limpet (Patella vulgata) have been exhibited to have a significantly higher rigidity, of up to 4.9 GPa. The mechanical properties of limpet tooth begin from a one of a kind, exceptionally coordinated composite design comprising of adaptable chitin nanofibers interspaced with building up filamentous gems of iron oxide as goethite (α-FeO(OH)).

Composite materials frequently have better mechanical properties over individual forerunner components. Completely manufactured composites with profitable blends of mechanical properties are broadly utilized (for example Kevlar) however the assembling cycles can be harmful and the actual materials hard to recycle. Conversely, naturally inferred materials have the advantage of offering inborn supportability [1,2]. This arrangement of difficulties might be replied with biomimetics. Without a doubt, a bioinspired material in view of chiton teeth has as of late been developed.

The sythesis and design of limpet tooth material have been read up for north of 100 years. In particular, the presence of a chitin platform was laid out in 1907; goethite as a key constituent was recognized in the 1960's and directionally organized nanofibrous precious stones of goethite inside a profoundly coordinated chitin network forming every tooth were depicted in 1980's. In any case, it is as of late that the cycles which underlie limpet tooth arrangement and are basically significant for the advancement of biomimetics, could be disentangled utilizing sub-atomic methodologies [3].

RNA-seq has shown that the radula transcriptome from the freshwater snail Tylomelania sarasinorum contains gatherings of qualities related with vesicular discharge, chitin restricting and iron transport [4]. Proteomics on radulae from the limpet Cellana toreuma uncovered the presence of ferritins in the teeth, while GTPases were recognized as the transcendent goethite restricting proteins. A point by point concentrate on the chiton species Cryptochiton stelleri portrayed testimony of ferrihydrite in the tooth cusp, which changes to magnetite between only a couple of lines of teeth [5].

Conflict of Interest

None.

References

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