Blood Pressure and its Effects on Kidneys

David Rechard^*
*Correspondence: David Rechard, Department of Internal Medicine, Southwestern Adventist University, United States, Email:

Introduction

Blood pressure is that the pressure of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries. Arteries carry blood from your heart to other parts of your body.

Blood pressure normally rises and falls throughout the day, but it can damage your heart and cause health problems if it stays high for an extended time. Hypertension, also called high vital sign, is vital sign that's above normal.

Uncontrolled high vital sign is that the second leading explanation for renal failure within the US. Severe high vital sign can harm kidney function over a comparatively short period of your time. Even mild sorts of high vital sign can damage kidneys over several years.

Blood pressure-fast Facts

The top number during a vital sign measurement is named the blood pressure. This measures the force of blood against the walls of the arteries when the gut is pumping. The lower number is named the blood pressure. This measures the force of the blood when the gut is between beats. Both numbers are important and wish to be controlled.

In 2017, the American College of Cardiology and therefore the American Heart Association published new guidelines for hypertension management and defined high hypertension as a vital sign at or above 130/80 torr. Stage 2 hypertension is defined as a vital sign at or above 140/90 torr. Nearly half all adults within the US (108 million or 45% of the population) have high vital sign. Only about 1 out of each 4 people with high vital sign (24%) has their condition in check.

Hypertension causes kidney damage

Hypertension can constrict and narrow the blood vessels in your kidneys, which reduces blood flow and stops the kidneys from working well. When this happens, the kidneys aren't ready to remove all wastes and additional fluid from your body. Extra fluid within the blood vessels can raise your vital sign even more, creating a dangerous cycle, and cause more damage resulting in renal failure. More than 1 in 7 adults within the US, or about 37 million people, may have chronic renal disorder (CKD) High vital sign is that the second leading explanation for renal failure within the US after diabetes. Approximately 1 in 5 adults (20%) within the US with high vital sign may have CKD.

Although Black or African American people structure about 13 percent of the population, they account for 35 percent of the people with renal failure within the us. These numbers are concerning and reflect a number of the nonmedical reasons for the increased rates of high vital sign in communities of color, which include where someone lives and works, the foods they eat, what proportion exercise they are doing, and if they're ready to get the medical aid they have.

High vital sign and therefore the early stages of CKD usually doesn't cause any physical symptoms, which is a crucial reason to possess regular vital sign screenings

Following a healthy diet and taking medicine for top vital sign may keep CKD from getting worse and should prevent other health problems like heart condition.