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Exercise Programs in Elderly Women Following Total Knee Replacement Arthroplasty: Aquatic vs. Land-based Approaches
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Journal of Physiotherapy & Physical Rehabilitation

ISSN: 2573-0312

Open Access

Opinion - (2023) Volume 8, Issue 5

Exercise Programs in Elderly Women Following Total Knee Replacement Arthroplasty: Aquatic vs. Land-based Approaches

Natasha Hoq*
*Correspondence: Natasha Hoq, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, Email:
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland

Received: 04-Sep-2023, Manuscript No. jppr-23-114766; Editor assigned: 06-Sep-2023, Pre QC No. P-114766; Reviewed: 18-Sep-2023, QC No. Q-114766; Revised: 23-Sep-2023, Manuscript No. R-114766; Published: 30-Sep-2023 , DOI: 10.37421/2573-0312.2023.8.353
Citation: Hoq, Natasha. “Exercise Programs in Elderly Women Following Total Knee Replacement Arthroplasty: Aquatic vs. Land-based Approaches.” Physiother Rehabil 8 (2023): 353.
Copyright: © 2023 Hoq N. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Introduction

As the global population ages, musculoskeletal conditions like osteoarthritis become increasingly prevalent, leading to a rising demand for Total Knee Replacement Arthroplasty (TKRA) procedures, especially among elderly women. Post-TKR rehabilitation is a critical phase in restoring mobility and improving the quality of life for these individuals. Exercise programs play a pivotal role in this rehabilitation process and two prominent approaches have gained attention: aquatic and land-based exercise programs. In this study, we delve into the comparative effectiveness of these two rehabilitation modalities among elderly women post-TKR. By examining the unique benefits and considerations associated with each approach, we aim to provide valuable insights for healthcare practitioners, rehabilitation specialists and patients seeking the most suitable path to recovery [1].

Total Knee Replacement Arthroplasty (TKRA) is a dependable treatment for degenerative knee joint inflammation. It is additionally the most generally carried out outer muscle procedure. Albeit a few examinations have shown that agony and personal satisfaction work on after TKRA, a standard postoperative recovery treatment strategy is yet to be laid out 4 . As TKRA has become more normal, the requirement for recovery treatment that takes into consideration a fast re-visitation of day to day existence after the medical procedure has likewise been featured. Inception of a restoration treatment following a medical procedure has become progressively normal and therapy might be preceded as long term and short term care as per the patient's inclination. Physiotherapy after TKRA centers around practicing to increment muscle strength and perseverance using treatment modalities and stride preparing that work on generally speaking personal satisfaction and actual capability [2,3].

Description

Aquatic exercise programs offer a therapeutic environment characterized by buoyancy, reduced joint loading and natural resistance. For elderly women recovering from TKR, these properties can prove particularly advantageous. The buoyancy of water alleviates stress on the newly replaced knee joint, enabling patients to perform a wider range of motion exercises with less pain. The reduced impact on joints minimizes the risk of complications, such as joint swelling or inflammation. Additionally, aquatic exercises promote muscle strengthening and cardiovascular fitness while enhancing balance and coordination, all of which are vital components of successful post-TKR rehabilitation. On the other hand, landbased exercise programs offer specific benefits as well. They provide a more controlled environment for weight-bearing exercises, allowing patients to transition gradually from non-weight-bearing to partial weight-bearing activities [4,5].

Land-based exercises can be tailored to target specific muscle groups and functional movements necessary for daily activities. Furthermore, the familiarity of land-based exercises may lead to improved adherence in some patients, as they can easily integrate them into their daily routines. The choice between aquatic and land-based exercise programs following TKR in elderly women should be guided by individual patient factors, preferences and clinical considerations. It is essential to conduct a comprehensive assessment to determine the patient's functional status, pain levels and overall health before selecting the most appropriate rehabilitation approach. Additionally, a patient-centered approach that considers the individual's goals and preferences is paramount in achieving successful post-TKR outcomes [6].

Conclusion

In the realm of post-TKR rehabilitation for elderly women, the choice between aquatic and land-based exercise programs is not one-size-fits-all. Each approach offers unique advantages and the decision should be tailored to the individual patient's needs and circumstances. Aquatic exercise programs harness the benefits of reduced joint stress and enhanced mobility in a buoyant environment, while land-based programs provide a more controlled setting for weight-bearing exercises and daily functional training. By carefully assessing patient-specific factors and preferences, healthcare professionals can optimize rehabilitation outcomes, helping elderly women regain mobility and independence following TKR. Ultimately, the effectiveness of these exercise programs lies not in the modality itself, but in the personalized and holistic approach to rehabilitation, encompassing the physical, psychological and individual needs of each patient.

Acknowledgement

None.

Conflict of Interest

There are no conflicts of interest by author.

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