Commentary - (2022) Volume 12, Issue 7
Received: 02-Jul-2022, Manuscript No. jtese-22-81703;
Editor assigned: 04-Jul-2022, Pre QC No. P-81703;
Reviewed: 09-Jul-2022, QC No. Q-81703;
Revised: 14-Jul-2022, Manuscript No. R-81703;
Published:
19-Jul-2022
, DOI: 10.37421/2165-8064.2022.12.494
Citation: Gumus, Cagatay. “Fabrics that can Perform Electronic Functions like Sensing, Computation, Display and Communication.” J Textile Sci Eng 12 (2022): 494.
Copyright: © 2022 Gumus C. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
These textiles can also be used for energy, sensing, and communication. Because they are capable of enhancing the functionality of clothing in a variety of ways that are both convenient and unobtrusive, they have sparked significant research and business interest in applications ranging from healthcare to fashion. Sensors, energy harvesters, batteries, and antennas on textile substrates that are flexible and breathable have emerged as a result of recent advancements in electronics and materials science. We discuss recent developments in the creation of electronic textiles for energy, sensing, and communication in this review. In addition, we focus on the opportunities provided by advancements in materials science, engineering, and data science and investigate the difficulties that arise when components are integrated to create e-textile systems [1].
Digital tools can be seamlessly and unobtrusively integrated into our dayto- day lives thanks to wearable technologies. Using clothing as a platform for sensing, actuation, display, communication, energy harvesting, energy storage, and computation, electronic textiles (e-textiles) are an important example. Earlier e-textiles were made by simply attaching conventional electronic components to clothing. However, recent advancements in electronics and material science have made it possible to make e-textiles that can perform a wide range of electronic functions while also being flexible and breathable. E-textile-related technologies have been receiving a lot of attention from researchers, and the majority of review articles on e-textiles focus on materials or fabrication methods. These e-textiles have been demonstrated for a wide range of applications, including the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence. We review recent progress in the development of e-textiles by their functionality and present the key components required to build independent e-textile systems in this article: Energy harvesting and storage, communication, and sensing, focusing on their limitations and opportunities for system integration. Sensors for data acquisition, energy sources for system power supply and regulation, communication modules for data transmission and interfacing, and dependable interconnections that connect various modules into an integrated system are all necessary for e-textile systems to perform basic functions with sufficient autonomy. shows a person in a sophisticated running suit with a variety of textile-based components. The transmission of data that has been captured by various textile-based sensing elements is shown here by the blue arrows. More specifically, conducting elements (such as conductive threads) are used to transmit the sensor data to a wireless communication hub, which then wirelessly transmits the data to a computing unit for further analysis. The independent smart suit is powered by either energy harvesters or energy storage devices, as indicated by the red arrows. These components sensor, energy harvester/storage, communication devices, and connection assemble into a distinct smart e-textile system, which is the subject of in-depth discussion in the sections that follow. The underlying textiles' physical properties can be monitored by e-textiles. Textiles are susceptible to mechanical deformation due to the woven networks of flexible fibers that make up their structure. E-textiles are also mostly used in smart wearables that need to track the physical or mechanical movements of the human body. As a result, there are a lot of reports about electronic textiles that can sense strain or pressure.
One way to make textile-based sensors is to use fibers that are intrinsically conductive. By encasing liquid metal eutectic Ga-In alloy inside a tiny elastomeric microtube made of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with a diameter of 160 m, it was possible to create highly stretchable and washable piezoresistive microfiber strain sensors that can withstand 120 percent strain and have an electrical conductivity of 3.27, 0.08 MS. These microfiber sensors were developed as an example. The sensor is small enough that it can be woven into fabrics. The PDMS hollow tube is deformed and the liquid metal inside is displaced as a result of the textile being stretched, which causes the sensor's electric resistance to rise. A dual-core capacitive microfiber sensor was constructed as yet another illustration. The dual-lumen elastomeric microtube of this microfiber sensor is filled with liquid metallic alloy, allowing for continuous strain perception even after it has been completely severed [2-5].
A number of studies focused on coating conventional textile fibers with conductive materials rather than using fibers that are intrinsically conductive. For instance, a wearable silk fabric based on carbonizing the pure silk fiber was reported for stretchable strain sensing. The sensor was able to withstand 6,000 tensile cycles at 100% strain and a maximum strain of 525 percent. In other studies on e-textiles, a carbonization method similar to this one was used. The popular dip coating method was used to produce resistive e-textiles by simply coating a conductive layer onto the surface of a fabric. This method compiles the sensor type, material used, fabrication method, flexibility, washability, and other information of the physical textile sensors. Other examples of these include the piezoresistive-type MoS2-coated carbonized silk fabric pressure sensor, polyaniline and carbon nanotubes-coated Au/nylon fiber conductive graphene-based E-textThe majority of sensors are made from at least one flexible substrate, such as fabric, cotton, or yarn, giving the sensor a physical property of flexibility;The conductive component (carbon, eGaIn, etc.) is yet another inevitable component of these sensors. Which will make it possible for an electrical signal to travel inside the substrate or across its surface. As a result, we can see that some of the sensors, particularly strain or pressure sensors, have similar fabrication methods. Plunge covering is one of the most famous ways of creating for sensors, as by utilizing this technique, one can undoubtedly cover a conductive/useful layer on top a typical piece of texture or material. However, because of the various functional components, the sensitivity, range, and cycle life of various sensors can vary significantly.
None.
None.
Google Scholar, Crossref, Indexed at
Google Scholar, Crossref, Indexed at
Google Scholar, Crossref, Indexed at
Journal of Textile Science & Engineering received 1008 citations as per Google Scholar report
