Gender-Related Concerns in Low-Back Pain Management: A Review of Current Concepts

Juoy Zoesr^*
*Correspondence: Juoy Zoesr, Department of Cell, University of Alabama-Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA, Email:

Keywords

Spinal cord • Low-back pain • Psychosocial factors

Introduction

Low-Back Pain (LBP) is a widespread musculoskeletal condition that can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life, often resulting in disability, lost productivity, and increased healthcare costs. LBP is a multifactorial issue influenced by various factors, including anatomical, biomechanical, psychological, and social aspects. Recently, there has been a growing interest in understanding how gender-specific factors may contribute to the experience and management of LBP. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of current concepts related to gender-related concerns in LBP management. It will explore the epidemiology of LBP in different genders, the potential role of sex hormones, psychosocial factors, and healthcare disparities. A thorough understanding of these factors is essential for developing more effective, personalized approaches to LBP prevention and treatment [1,2].

Literature Review

Some women report variations in LBP intensity and frequency throughout their menstrual cycle. Hormonal fluctuations, particularly estrogen, have been suggested as potential contributors to these variations. Pregnancy-related LBP is common, and hormonal changes during pregnancy, such as the increased production of relaxin, can impact the stability of the lumbar spine. Additionally, weight gain during pregnancy places increased stress on the lower back. The decline in estrogen levels during menopause has been associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis, which can lead to LBP due to vertebral fractures. Psychological Distress: Studies have indicated that women are more likely to experience psychological distress and depression, which can exacerbate the perception of LBP. The relationship between psychological factors and LBP is complex and requires further investigation. Gender-related socialization may influence how individuals cope with pain. Men and women may employ different pain coping strategies, potentially affecting the experience and management of LBP. Healthcare Seeking Behavior: Gender differences in healthcare-seeking behavior have been observed [3,4].

Discussion

Women are generally more likely to seek medical help for LBP, while men may be more inclined to downplay their symptoms or rely on self-management strategies. Studies suggest that gender bias may exist in the diagnosis and treatment of LBP. Women have reported feeling dismissed or not taken seriously by healthcare providers, which can lead to delayed or inadequate care. Differences in prescription patterns and rehabilitation approaches have been noted. Tailored treatments that account for gender-specific needs and preferences may yield better outcomes. There is a need for further research to better understand the intricate relationships between gender and LBP. Longitudinal studies exploring the role of sex hormones, psychosocial factors, and healthcare disparities are warranted. Recognizing the impact of genderrelated concerns in LBP management, healthcare providers should aim to provide personalized care that accounts for individual experiences and needs. Raising awareness of gender biases and promoting cultural competence among healthcare providers is essential to ensure that patients receive equitable care. Targeted preventive strategies can help mitigate LBP disparities. This includes ergonomic workplace modifications, lifestyle interventions, and educational programs [5,6].

Conclusion

Low-back pain is a common and multifaceted condition that can be influenced by gender-related concerns. The epidemiology of LBP, the role of sex hormones, psychosocial factors, and healthcare disparities all contribute to variations in the experience and management of LBP between different genders. Recognizing these factors is crucial for developing tailored and equitable approaches to LBP prevention and treatment. As the field of pain management continues to evolve, it is essential to address gender-related concerns to ensure that all individuals, regardless of their gender, receive optimal care for LBP. By promoting a holistic understanding of LBP that encompasses gender-specific factors, healthcare providers and researchers can contribute to improved outcomes and enhanced quality of life for those living with LBP. LBP is a prevalent condition in both men and women, but studies have shown variations in its occurrence. Women tend to report higher rates of LBP, and this gender disparity is evident across different age groups.

Acknowledgement

None.

Conflict of Interest

None.

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