Mini Review - (2023) Volume 14, Issue 2
Received: 14-Feb-2023, Manuscript No. assj-23-96254;
Editor assigned: 16-Feb-2023, Pre QC No. P-96254;
Reviewed: 27-Feb-2023, QC No. Q-96254;
Revised: 04-Mar-2023, Manuscript No. R-96254;
Published:
11-Mar-2023
, DOI: 10.37421/2151-6200.2023.14.553
Citation: Wuri, Asur. "Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaic System Design and Analysis for Remote Areas' Sustainable Development." Arts Social Sci J 14 (2023): 553.
Copyright: © 2023 Wuri A. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
In recent years, sustainable development has gained significant attention worldwide as a means to address the growing energy demand while reducing the carbon footprint. Remote areas, often lacking access to a reliable electricity grid, face unique challenges in achieving sustainable development. However, the advancements in solar photovoltaic (PV) technology present a viable solution for these regions. This article explores the design and analysis of grid-connected solar PV systems in remote areas, highlighting their potential to foster sustainable development.
Renewable energy • Regional areas • Photovoltaic systems
Access to reliable and sustainable energy is essential for the socioeconomic development of remote areas. In many such regions, grid connectivity is limited or non-existent, making them heavily dependent on fossil fuels or traditional energy sources. However, the advancements in solar photovoltaic (PV) technology have opened up new possibilities for remote communities. This article explores the design and analysis of grid-connected solar PV systems for sustainable development in remote areas. By harnessing the abundant solar energy available in these regions, such systems can enhance energy access, improve living conditions, and promote environmental sustainability [1,2].
Grid-connected solar PV systems offer several advantages over standalone or off-grid systems. Firstly, by being connected to the grid, excess energy produced by the solar panels can be fed back into the network, earning credits or revenue through net metering or feed-in tariffs. This financial incentive encourages the adoption of solar PV systems and offsets the initial investment costs. Secondly, grid-connected systems provide a stable and reliable power supply, as they can draw electricity from the grid during periods of low solar generation. This feature ensures uninterrupted power availability for critical services and reduces reliance on backup diesel generators. Lastly, the integration of solar PV into the grid reduces carbon emissions, mitigates climate change, and promotes sustainable development in remote areas [3-5].
Designing a grid-connected solar PV system for remote areas involves several key considerations. Firstly, an in-depth assessment of the site's solar resource potential is crucial. This involves analysing solar irradiation data, shading analysis, and considering the tilt and orientation of solar panels to maximize energy generation. Additionally, the system design should account for the local climate, load requirements, and energy consumption patterns of the community [6]. Before implementing a grid-connected solar PV system, a comprehensive performance analysis is necessary. This analysis involves simulating the system's performance using computer models or specialized software tools. The analysis evaluates factors such as energy yield, system losses, and the financial viability of the project.
Grid-connected solar PV systems have emerged as a viable and sustainable solution for remote areas' energy needs. Through proper design and analysis, these systems can provide reliable power, reduce carbon emissions, and contribute to the sustainable development of remote communities the choice of PV modules is another critical aspect. High-efficiency and durable modules should be selected to optimize energy production and ensure longevity in harsh environmental conditions. In remote areas, where maintenance may be challenging, using robust and reliable equipment becomes even more important. The selection of appropriate balance-of-system components, such as inverters, charge controllers, and batteries, is crucial for system efficiency and reliability. In a grid-connected setup, inverters play a vital role in converting DC power from the solar panels into AC power that can be fed into the grid. Battery storage systems can be incorporated to provide backup power during grid outages.
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