Medications for Diabetes

Yubao Wei^*
*Correspondence: Yubao Wei, Genetics Department, Public University in Shanghai, China, Email:

Keywords

SGLT2 inhibitors • Metformin • Insulin

Commentary

Among these reasons one of the prominent reason is the increase in the intake of the dietary sugars then to the natural way of adding the sugar supplements in our diet has led to the great disadvantages to our immunity. Diabetes can be of three major types which are:

• Type I diabetes: Individuals whose body is not able to produce the insulin on its own need to be externally injected by the artificial insulin for the daily lives to go on smoothly. They are referred as the juvenile diabetes and are insulin-dependent for their cellular metabolism of the glucose.

• Type 2 diabetes: Individuals affected by this specific diabetes are not able to utilize the insulin that is sufficiently produced by the body thus; it also leads to the obesity. This is the most common type of diabetes found among the individuals which has been stated by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.

• Gestational diabetes: This type of diabetes occurs among the pregnant women as they become very insensitive to the insulin and this disease can be resolved after the delivery of the child.

The improper consumption of the insulin can be caused due to the changes that takes places in the genes of the an individual due to the environment they inhabit and the body increases the release of the insulin as to enhance the effective metabolism of the glucose and thus the pancreas are not able to tolerate the excess requirements of the insulin and starts to circulate in the blood circulation leading to the damage of the over usage of the insulin then they lose their unique ability to work effectively, hence, increasing the blood glucose level. This case is more observed in the Type 2 Diabetes and thus, many physicians recommend the way to change the lifestyle we follow nowadays.

Using Insulin

People with type I diabetes and a few people with type 2 diabetes may have to inject or inhale insulin to stay their blood glucose levels from becoming too high. Various sorts of insulin are available, and most are grouped by how long their effect lasts. There are rapid, regular, intermediate, and long acting insulin. Some people will use a long acting insulin injection to take care of consistently low blood glucose levels. Some people may use short acting insulin or a mixture of insulin types. Whatever the type, an individual will usually check their blood sugar levels employing a finger stick.

This method of checking blood glucose levels involves employing a special, portable machine called a glucometer. A person with type I diabetes will then use the reading of their blood glucose level to work out what proportion insulin they have. Self-monitoring is that the only way an individual can determine their blood glucose levels. Assuming the extent from any physical symptoms that occur could also be dangerous unless an individual suspects extremely low glucose and thinks they have a rapid dose of glucose.

Other Medications Other Medications

• Metformin: For type 2 diabetes, a doctor may prescribe metformin in pill or liquid form. It contributes to lowering blood sugar making insulin more effective. It can also help in weight loss. Having a healthy weight can reduce the impact of diabetes. As well as diabetes, an individual can also produce other health risks, and that they may have medication to regulate these. A doctor will advise the individual about their needs.

• SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP1 receptor agonists In 2018, new guidelines also recommended prescribing additional drugs for people with: atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease chronic kidney disease. These are sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors or glucagon-like peptide1 (GLP1) receptor agonists.

• GLP1 receptor agonists work by increasing the quantity of insulin the body produces and decreasing the quantity of glucose that enters the bloodstream. It is an injectable drug. People may use it with metformin or alone. Side effects include gastrointestinal problems, like nausea and a loss of appetite.

• SLGT2 inhibitors are a new type Trusted Source of drug for lowering blood glucose levels. They work separately from insulin, and that they could also be useful for people that aren't able to start using insulin. People can take it by mouth. Side effects include a better risk of urinary and genital infections and ketoacidosis.

However, we are also guarded by natural decomposer for the glucose metabolism in our intestinal bacterial such as the E. coli. One of the paper entitled as ‘The Not so Sweet Side of Added Sugar’ recently published in journal of Genetics and Genomes discuss how a intestinal bacteria plays a major role in the consumption of the dietary sugars within an C. elegans taken as host for their practical activities. They have discussed in their commentary that the altering the dietary sugar supplement of the E. coli have a negative impact on the immune system of the host organism that is C. elegans.

Conclusion

Diabetes is a life-changing condition that requires careful blood sugar management and a healthy lifestyle for a person to be able to manage it correctly. There are several differing types of the disease.

Type I occurs when the body does not produce insulin. Type 2 happens when excess consumption of high-sugar foods flood the blood supply with glucose and reduce the assembly and effectiveness of insulin. People can take supplementary insulin to manage the condition and improve glucose absorption. If a person has prediabetes, they can reduce the risk of full diabetes through regular exercise and a balanced, low-sugar diet. The complications of diabetes can be severe, including kidney failure and stroke, so managing the condition is vital.