Navigating Ethical Dilemmas in Nursing Practice: A Contemporary Analysis

Ashley Emily^*
*Correspondence: Ashley Emily, Department of Nursing, University of Bendigo, Edwards Rd, Flora Hill VIC 3552, Australia, Email:

Description

Nursing practice is inherently fraught with ethical challenges and dilemmas that require careful consideration, critical thinking, and moral judgment. From issues related to patient autonomy and confidentiality to conflicts of interest and end-of-life care, nurses frequently encounter ethical dilemmas that can impact patient care and professional integrity. In this article, we will explore the complexities of ethical decision-making in nursing practice, examine contemporary ethical dilemmas faced by nurses, and discuss strategies for navigating these challenges while upholding ethical principles and standards of care. Ethical dilemmas in nursing practice arise when nurses are faced with conflicting moral principles, values, or obligations that require them to make difficult decisions. These dilemmas often involve balancing competing interests, such as the autonomy of patients, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, and professional integrity. Ethical dilemmas may arise in various clinical scenarios, including end-of-life care, informed consent, resource allocation, conflicts of interest, and patient confidentiality. Nurses must navigate these complex ethical challenges while upholding the ethical principles outlined in professional codes of conduct, standards of practice, and legal regulations [1]. Ethical dilemmas in end-of-life care often revolve around issues such as withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment, palliative sedation, and advance care planning. Nurses may face conflicting obligations to respect patient autonomy, relieve suffering, and uphold the principle of beneficence while adhering to legal and ethical guidelines governing end-of-life decisionmaking [2].

Ethical dilemmas in nursing practice can take a toll on nurses' emotional well-being and moral integrity. Nurses should engage in reflective practice, self-awareness, and self-care strategies to process their emotions, cope with moral distress, and maintain resilience in the face of ethical challenges. By engaging in self-reflection and self-care, nurses can preserve their professional integrity, prevent burnout, and sustain their commitment to ethical practice. Nurses have a responsibility to advocate for ethical practice, patient rights, and social justice within healthcare systems and broader society. Nurses can advocate for changes in policies, procedures, and organizational practices to address systemic barriers to ethical practice, promote patient-centered care, and advance ethical principles such as justice, equity, and human dignity [3].

Ethical dilemmas are an inherent part of nursing practice, requiring nurses to navigate complex moral issues, conflicting obligations, and challenging decisions on a daily basis. By recognizing the nature of ethical dilemmas, understanding contemporary ethical challenges, and employing strategies for ethical decision-making, nurses can uphold ethical principles, promote patient well-being, and preserve their professional integrity. Professional development opportunities, such as ethics workshops, seminars, and online courses, can enhance nurses' knowledge, skills, and confidence in navigating ethical dilemmas effectively. By staying informed about emerging ethical issues, ethical theories, and relevant legal and regulatory frameworks, nurses can strengthen their ethical competence and adaptability in responding to ethical challenges in nursing practice [4].

Nurses serve as advocates for their patients, promoting their rights, preferences, and well-being in all aspects of care. In ethical dilemmas, nurses must prioritize patient advocacy, ensuring that decisions are made in the best interests of patients and align with their values, goals, and preferences. Nurses should empower patients to participate in decision-making, provide information about treatment options, and support them in exercising their autonomy and self-determination. By advocating for patient rights and empowerment, nurses can uphold ethical principles and promote patient-centered care that respects the dignity and autonomy of every individual. Healthcare organizations play a crucial role in providing support and accountability for nurses in navigating ethical dilemmas [5].

Acknowledgement

None.

Conflict of Interest

None.

References

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