Obesity and Cancer Rehabilitation for Functional Recovery and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Survivors

Sophia Johnson^*
*Correspondence: Sophia Johnson, Department of Clinical Translation and Tissue Therapies, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan, Email:

Keywords

Breast cancer • Obesity • Rehabilitation

Introduction

Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers affecting women worldwide, with millions of survivors facing the challenges of post-treatment recovery and management. Among the myriad of issues faced by breast cancer survivors, obesity stands out as a significant concern due to its adverse effects on cancer recurrence, functional recovery andquality of life. In this section, we provide an overview of the prevalence of obesity among breast cancer survivors and its implications for rehabilitation and long-term outcomes [1]. Obesity is a well-established risk factor for various cancers, including breast cancer. Adipose tissue produces inflammatory cytokines and hormones, creating a pro-inflammatory environment conducive to cancer development and progression. Moreover, obesity is associated with insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia and altered adipokines levels, all of which promote tumor growth and metastasis. In breast cancer survivors, obesity not only increases the risk of cancer recurrence but also exacerbates comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes [2].

Literature Review

Functional recovery following breast cancer treatment encompasses physical, emotional and social aspects of well-being. However, obesity can impede this recovery process through several mechanisms. Excess body weight places additional stress on musculoskeletal structures, leading to reduced mobility, increased fatigue and impaired physical function. Furthermore, obesity is linked to decreased cardiorespiratory fitness and poorer outcomes in activities of daily living. These physical limitations can hinder survivors' ability to resume their pre-diagnosis levels of functioning and engage in meaningful activities, affecting their overall quality of life [3].

Discussion

Quality of life is a multidimensional construct encompassing physical, psychological and social well-being. Obesity can have profound negative effects on each of these domains among breast cancer survivors. Physically, obese survivors may experience limitations in mobility, chronic pain and increased risk of lymphedema, all of which contribute to diminished quality of life. Psychologically, body image concerns, depression and anxiety are prevalent among obese survivors, further impacting their emotional wellbeing. Socially, stigma and discrimination related to weight can lead to social isolation and decreased participation in social activities, exacerbating feelings of loneliness and alienation [4].

Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in addressing the complex needs of breast cancer survivors, particularly those who are obese. Tailored rehabilitation programs focusing on physical activity, dietary interventions and psychosocial support are essential for promoting functional recovery and improving quality of life. Physical activity, including aerobic exercise, resistance training and flexibility exercises, helps mitigate the adverse effects of obesity by promoting weight loss, improving cardiovascular fitness and enhancing musculoskeletal strength and flexibility. Dietary interventions, such as calorie restriction, healthy eating habits and nutritional counselling, are essential for managing weight and reducing obesity-related comorbidities. Psychosocial support, including counselling, support groups and stress management techniques, helps address the emotional and social challenges faced by survivors, promoting resilience and well-being [5].

Effective rehabilitation requires a collaborative approach involving healthcare professionals, policymakers and community stakeholders. Healthcare providers play a central role in screening for obesity, assessing functional status and developing personalized rehabilitation plans tailored to survivors' needs and preferences. Policymakers can support rehabilitation efforts by advocating for policies that promote access to affordable healthcare services, rehabilitation programs and supportive environments conducive to physical activity and healthy living. Community organizations and support groups provide valuable resources and social support networks for survivors, facilitating adherence to rehabilitation programs and promoting long-term behavior change [6].

Conclusion

Obesity poses significant challenges to functional recovery and quality of life among breast cancer survivors. However, targeted rehabilitation interventions focusing on physical activity, dietary modifications and psychosocial support can mitigate these challenges and improve post-treatment outcomes. A collaborative approach involving healthcare professionals, policymakers and community stakeholders is essential for implementing holistic rehabilitation strategies that address the complex needs of breast cancer survivors and promote long-term well-being.

Acknowledgement

None.

Conflict of Interest

None.

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