Effects of boron supplementation on peripartum dairy cows health: A metabolomic approach

13^th International Conference on Metabolomics and Systems Biology

October 11-12, 2018 | Zurich, Switzerland

Abdullah Basoglu

Selcuk University, Turkey

Scientific Tracks Abstracts: Metabolomics (Los Angel)

Abstract :

Although many different dietary studies on the prevention of negative energy balance related diseases are often encountered, this is the first study investigating the effects of boron supplementation on peripartum dairy cowsâ?? health in the light of an omics approach. Twenty-eight healthy cows (1 control and 3 experimental groups) were enrolled from 2 months before predicted calving until 2 months after calving. Experimental groups were assigned to receive boron at increasing doses as an oral bolus. Production parameters, biochemical profile, Nuclear magnetic resonance based metabolomics profile, and mRNA abundance of gluconeogenic enzymes and lipid oxidation genes were determined. Pivotal knowledge was obtained on boron distribution in the body. Production parameters and mRNA abundance of the genes were not affected by the treatments. Postpartum nonesterified fatty acids, β-hydroxybutyrate, and triglyceride concentrations were significantly decreased in experimentals. The primary differences among groups were in lipid-soluble metabolites. There were significant differences in metabolites including postpartum valine, β-hydroxybutyrate, polyunsaturated fatty acid and citrate, propionate, isobutyrate, choline metabolites (betaine, phosphatidylcholine, and sphingomyelin) and some types of fatty acids and cholesterol in experimentals. Boron appears to be effective in minimizing negative energy balance and improving health of postpartum dairy cows. Recent Publications 1. Basoglu A, Baspinar N, Tenori L, Vignoli A, Yildiz R (2016) Plasma metabolomics in calves with acute bronchopneumonia. Metabolomics 12:1â??10 2. Xu C, Sun LW, Xia C, Zhang HY, Zheng JS, Wang JS (2016) 1Hnuclear magnetic resonance-based plasma metabolic profiling of dairy cows with fatty liver. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 29:219â??229. 3. Li S, Wang Q, Lin X, Jin X, Liu L, Wang C, Chen Q, Liu J, Liu H. (2017) The Use of "Omics" in Lactation Research in Dairy Cows. Int J Mol Sci. 5;18(5) 4. Ceciliani F, Lecchi C, Urh C, Sauerwein H. (2017) Proteomics and metabolomics characterizing the pathophysiology of adaptive reactions to the metabolic challenges during the transition from late pregnancy to early lactation in dairy cows. J Proteomics. pii: S1874-3919(17)30367-6.

Biography :

Abdullah Basoglu, Prof.Dr has been working at Selcuk University, as an expert on NMR based matabolomics, boron metabolism and metabolic diseases seen in animals. He coordinated some proposals related to metabolomics at University of Florence, CERM in Italy.

E-mail: abbasoglu@selcuk.edu.tr