Hieu Nguyen
University of Tennessee, USA
Posters & Accepted Abstracts: J Clin Case Rep
Background: Place of residence has been shown to impact health. To date, however, previous studies have only focused on the variability in health outcomes and healthcare costs between urban and rural patients. This study takes a different approach and investigates cost inequality facing non-residing patients ΓΆΒ?Β? patients who do not reside in the regions in which the hospitals are located. Understanding the sources for this inequality is important, as they are directly related to healthcare accessibility in developing countries. Methods: The causal impact of residency status on individual healthcare spending is documented with a quasi-experimental design. The propensity score matching method is applied to a unique patient-level dataset (n=900) collected at public general and specialist hospitals across North Vietnam. Results: Propensity score matching shows that Vietnamese patients who do not reside in the regions in which the hospitals are located are expected to pay about 15 million Vietnamese dongs (approximately 750 USD) more than those who do, a sizable gap, given the distribution of total healthcare costs for the overall sample. This estimate is robust to alternative matching specifications. The obtained discrepancy is empirically attributable to the differences in three potential contributors, namely spending on accompanying relatives, courtesy funds, and days of hospitalization. Conclusions: The present study finds that there is significant inequality in healthcare spending between residing and nonresiding patients at Vietnamese hospitals and that this discrepancy can be partially explained by both institutional and noninstitutional factors. These factors signal practical channels through which policymakers can improve healthcare accessibility.
Journal of Clinical Case Reports received 1345 citations as per Google Scholar report
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