Ahmed Makki
King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
Keynote: J Health Med Informat
In medical practice there is confusion between integrative medicine and integrated medical education, to eliminate this
unintended confusion, we have to define each of them clearly.
By integrative medicine we mean combination between the western medicine and the complementary alternative
medicine, which is based on 5 domains: Biologically based approaches, manipulative therapies, mind-body interventions,
alternative medicine and energy therapy, while integrated medical education is a planned interdisciplinary unit of medical
educational experience.
The set of medical courses and their contents that students learn under guidance of the university to achieve the
graduate competencies is known as medical curriculum which has several faces as explicit, implicit, up to extra-curricular
set. The medical curriculum structure may take the form of Discrete, Linear, Pyramidal or Spiral structure. Harden in 1984
had suggested that integration as one of the keys for assessing the degree of innovation in medical curricula through the
SPICES strategy, which includes student cantered learning, problem based-learning, integration and community based
with systemic approach. In 2000, he proposed harden ladder which explains the 11 blocks that lead to the integration in
medical courses ranging from isolation up to multi, inter, tran disciplinary approaches.
This entire study illustrates the steps of initiating integrated medical course in details, with illustration of the
advantages and disadvantages of integration in medical education. The study also highlights the phases of evaluation
and how to improve the existing integrated course via improving content, evaluation methods as well as the outcome of
medical education.
Ahmed Makki works as an Assistant Professor of Surgery at Medical School- Department of Surgery. He works as Examiner of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. I.D. 2121, Examiner of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. I.D. 2121, Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Glasgow and Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. He has several credentials like Membership of the Royal College of Physicians & Surgeons of Glasgow, Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons of Glasgow and Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
E-mail: dr.ahmed.makki@gmail.com
Journal of Health & Medical Informatics received 2700 citations as per Google Scholar report