Living with, living apart: Stigmatization of HIV/AIDS patients in Pakistan

Joint Event on 9^th International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases & 6^th World Congress on Control and Prevention of HIV/AIDS, STDs & STIs

August 27-28, 2018 | Zurich, Switzerland

Sarfraz Khan and Sundas Ayyub

Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan
Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Pakistan

Scientific Tracks Abstracts: J AIDS Clin Res

Abstract :

The main objective of the current research was to understand the level of stigmatization faced by HIV/AIDs positive patients in the twin cities (Islamabad and Rawalpindi) in Pakistan. The panacea of a smooth and comfortable society lies upon awareness and understanding of certain phenomenon; which forces others to discriminate people on the basis of stereotypes. In order to shape this strategy a primary area of focus is to provide the awareness regarding the death-defying diseases; like HIV/AIDS. The importance of providing information about this precarious disease is to eradicate the stigmatization done with HIV positive patients. It is very necessary to minimize this stigmatization as it hinders the process of treatment and proper care. The present study focused to understand the levels of stigmatization, its various dimensions and impacts on the HIV positive patientsâ?? lives who were presently admitted in Islamabad and Rawalpindi hospitals in Pakistan. The current research was mainly conducted by using anthropological research methods such as: key informating, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Purposive sampling technique was used for the selection of the respondents. The patients currently diagnosed with HIV/AIDs were selected from the two hospitals (Rehabilitation Center and Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences) in the twin cities. The results show that the majority of the HIV positive patients were stigmatized by their family members as well as the relatives and others which directly influence their health. The research could be helpful in devising policies regarding the inclusion of HIV/AIDS patients to the mainstream of the society as it indicated that in most of the cases these were the close family members and colleagues who stigmatized the patients. Recent Publications: 1. Khan S and Kalhoro Z A (2016) The impact of international migration on spiritual healing practices in rural Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Pakistan Historical Society LXIV(4):71-94. 2. Khan S, Kalhoro Z A and Zia-Ur-Rehman (2015) Marriage ceremonies and rituals in Astore valley, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Journal of Asian Civilizations 38(2):149-158. 3. Badshah I and Khan S (2015) Understanding Pakhtun society through proverbs. Journal of Asian Civilizations 38(2):159-172. 4. Khan W, Naz A, Khan N, Khan S and Shah I (2015) Illicit drugs & indiscriminate proliferation: The consequential and discourse analysis of substance abuse. Pakistan Journal of Criminology 7(4):45-60. 5. Khan S, Badshah I and Chaudhry W I (2014) Ethnographic study of Muharram rituals in a Punjabi village in Pakistan. Journal of Asian Civilizations 37(2):123-138.

Biography :

Sarfraz Khan is currently working as assistant professor in Quaid - I Azam University, Paksitan. He has been publishing on various issues related to health, education, migration, religion and culture in Pakistan. He has a vast experience of teaching, research and supervision at university level. He has supervised more than ten theses on the issues related to HIV/AIDs in Pakistan and currently working on a research project related to this issue in Pakistan. His PhD thesis addressed the issues related to the role of international migration through the inflow of foreign remittances in the helping families back home in Pakistan in accessing health and educational facilities.

E-mail: sarfraz@qau.edu.pk