Quantitative analyses of protein-protein in living cells using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and fluorescence cross correlation spectroscopy

6^th International Conference on Bioinformatics & Systems Biology

August 22-23, 2016 Philadelphia, USA

Heinz Peter Nasheuer, Sivaramakrishnan Ramadurai and Rizwan Ali

National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland

Scientific Tracks Abstracts: J Comput Sci Syst Biol

Abstract :

Systems Biology requires quantitative data to computationally model pathways in living organisms. Advanced imaging techniques using fluorescent fusion proteins have the potential to deliver quantitative data from living cells and multi-cellular organism at the required resolution scale. Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS) and its variant Fluorescence Cross Correlation Spectroscopy (FCCS) are data-rich techniques and are able to measure quantitatively protein-protein interactions, rates of diffusion, rate constants, particle concentrations and ligand-receptor formations in real time. The typical observation volume of confocal FCS instruments is 0.25 to 0.5 femtoliter (fl) allowing sub-cellular level resolutions. Correlating the fluctuation signals yields the mobility (D) and the number of molecules (N) in the observation volume. Importantly FCS needs low fluorescent protein expression levels and reaches down to the single molecule level. To reduce the levels of recombinant protein expression the Herpes Simplex Virus Thymidine Kinase (HSV TK) promoter and newly designed deletion mutants thereof were utilized in instead of the CMV promoter. The mutant promoters TK-2ST and TK-TSC containing minimal regulatory elements exhibited low fluorescent protein expression and were most suitable for FCS. Using FCCS we were able to determine the interaction of hypoxia induced factor 1�± (Hif1�±) with its binding partner Hif1�±/aryl hydrocarbon receptor after stabilization of Hif1�± by the pharmacological drug Dimethyloxaloyl-glycine (DMOG) in a concentration, time-dependent and quantitative manner. In the MAP kinase pathway, molecular brightness and FCS data analysis suggest a higher oligomeric state for h-Ras and h-Ras multiprotein complexes in living cells. The latter is also true for Raf isoforms.

Biography :

Heinz Peter Nasheuer has completed his PhD at MPI Gottingen, Germany and Post-doctoral studies at Stanford University School of Medicine. After academic positions at the LMU Munich and the IMB Jena, he has joined NUI Galway where he was the Head of the School of Natural Sciences, the largest school in the College of Science, for 4 years. In 2013, he was appointed to a Personal Chair of Biochemistry at NUI Galway. He has published more than 70 papers in peerreviewed journals. His research interests are mechanisms of cell cycle control and DNA replication, MAP kinase pathways and protein-protein interactions in living cells using advanced microscopy.

Email: heinz.nasheuer@nuigalway.ie