Screening chemo-resistant related genes via digital gene expression profiling and small RNA sequencing in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

5^th International Conference on Cancer Genomics

August 08-09, 2016 Las Vegas, USA

Yikun Cheng and Heyang Cui

Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School at Yangzhou, China
Shanxi Medical University, China

Scientific Tracks Abstracts: J Cancer Sci Ther

Abstract :

Esophageal cancer (EC) represents the sixth leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Although many reports have indicated that patients who receive chemoradiation therapy had a significantly better 5 year survival rate, it is unclear why certain patients respond better than others to chemotherapy. Unambiguous molecular markers are needed to identify which patients are likely to respond best to particular treatments. To identify potential genes and miRNAs associated with chemoresistance in chemo-sensitive and chemo-resistant esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell lines, a variety of ESCC cell lines were treated with different kind of chemotherapy drugs. By comparison of IC50, the chemo-sensitive and chemoresistant cell lines were obtained and subjected to digital gene expression profiling (DGE) and small RNA sequencing analyses. In total of 238 candidate genes including two well known chemo-resistant related genes (MDR1 and ZEB2) and some novel chemo-resistant related genes (such as PHF15, MYO15B, FAM84B, DSEL) were up-regulated in chemo-resistant cell lines with more than 5 fold compared to that of chemo-sensitive cell lines. KEGG Pathway analyses showed these genes involved in tumor angiogenesis, tumor occurrence, tumor development and metabolism process control. Moreover, 224 of novel chemoresistant related miRNA were identified via small RNA-seq (>5 fold); of which, 27 of miRNA showed statistical significance between chemo-resistant and chemo-sensitive cells (P<0.0001), which involving in Notch and cell cycle pathways. The miR- 140-3p is one of the miRNAs with dramatically statistical significance among three resistant/sensitive cells (>20 fold, P<0.0001) and its potential target gene (NFYA) were also identified by the DGE profiling screening. Further study demonstrated that overexpression of miR-140-3p down-regulated the NFYA mRNA level. Collectively, our study identified a set of key genes and miRNAs associated with chemo-resistance in ESCC. Of note, miR-140-3p may play critical roles via regulating its target gene NFYA in chemo-resistance in ESCC.

Biography :

Yikun Cheng, as an Intern, participated in the study of “Screening chemo-resistant related genes via digital gene expression profiling and small RNA sequencing in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma”, which was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81330063) and the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (NO213005A).

Email: chengyk1999@yeah.net