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Research and Reports in Medical Sciences

ISSN: 2952-8127

Open Access

Articles in press and Articles in process

    Awards 2021 Pages: 1 - 1

    Awards 2020 of the 25th International Conference on Dermatology & Skin Care

    Dr. Natalia Spierings

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    Editor’s Note Pages: 1 - 1

    Editors Note on Research and Reports in Medical Sciences

    Andrea Biscardi

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      Brief Report Pages: 1 - 2

      Exploring Ocular Biology: Understanding the Complex Functions and Diseases of the Eye

      Renika Kao*

      The human eye is one of the most sophisticated and complex organs in the body, enabling us to interact with and interpret the world around us. Ocular biology is the study of the anatomy, physiology, and diseases of the eye, and it encompasses a wide range of research into how the eye works, what goes wrong when it doesn't, and how medical science can restore or improve vision. Understanding ocular biology is key to addressing a variety of eye- related health issues and advancing treatment options for common and rare conditions. This article delves into the functions of the eye, the mechanisms underlying ocular diseases, and the emerging treatments and technologies aimed at improving eye health.

      Brief Report Pages: 1 - 2

      Exploring Neurodegenerative Diseases: Challenges, Advances and Future Progress in Understanding and Treatment

      Chung Kao*

      Neurodegenerative diseases, a diverse group of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration of neurons in the central nervous system, present a profound challenge to medical researchers and clinicians. These diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), share common features such as the accumulation of misfolded proteins, cellular dysfunction, and the eventual loss of both cognitive and motor functions. Despite significant progress in understanding these diseases, they remain enigmatic, complex, and often devastating. This article explores the intricate world of neurodegenerative diseases, examining their causes, mechanisms, current research efforts, and potential avenues for future treatments

      Commentary Pages: 1 - 2

      The Exact Cause of Leukemia Remains Unclear Despite Ongoing Research and Investigation

      Paul Pinheiro*

      Leukemia, a group of cancers that affect the blood and bone marrow, continues to present a significant challenge to both patients and healthcare professionals. Characterized by the uncontrolled production of abnormal white blood cells, leukemia can occur in individuals of all ages and involves complex interactions between genetic, environmental, and medical factors. This article explores the various aspects of leukemia, including its types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and the vital role of research and awareness in improving patient outcomes

      Commentary Pages: 1 - 1

      Constipation and Navigating Relief: Effective Strategies for Comfort and Wellness

      Mohammad Darvisihi*

      Constipation is a common digestive issue that affects people of all ages, often causing discomfort and disrupting daily activities. Characterized by infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stools, or the sensation of incomplete evacuation, constipation can stem from various factors, including lifestyle choices, medical conditions, medications, and diet. While it may seem like a minor issue, chronic constipation can lead to significant distress and complications if left untreated. This article explores the causes, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment options, and preventive measures for managing and alleviating constipation [1].

      Opinion Pages: 1 - 2

      Brain Tumors and Developing Treatment Strategies

      Nexica Leon*

      Brain tumors represent a significant medical challenge, encompassing a range of abnormal growths in the brain or surrounding structures. These tumors can be benign or malignant, with the potential to significantly impact cognitive function, neurological health, and overall quality of life. In this article, we explore the different types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for brain tumors, while also discussing the critical role of research and awareness in improving patient outcomes and advancing medical knowledge. Additionally, we examine the connection between brain tumors, stress, and gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, particularly focusing on the interplay between brain health and gut physiology, which could influence disorders such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).

      Perspective Pages: 1 - 2

      Advancements in Longevity Research and their Impact on Aging-related Diseases

      Reao Shen*

      The quest for longevity and healthy aging has captivated humanity for centuries. As medical science progresses and our understanding of the intricate mechanisms behind aging deepens, longevity research has gained significant traction in recent decades. Aging is an inevitable process, but with advances in science, there is hope for extending human lifespan and, more importantly, improving the quality of life in old age. This article explores the latest developments in longevity research, focusing on the factors contributing to aging, the science behind extending lifespan, and the implications for managing aging-related diseases.

      Opinion Pages: 1 - 2

      Remembrance, Trauma, Eating Patterns and Gastrointestinal Disorders

      Reamy Grace*

      The connection between trauma, memory, eating patterns, and gastrointestinal (GI) disorders is both profound and complex, with each of these elements interwoven in a way that affects both mental and physical health. From post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) to the physiological effects of stress on the gut, research has shown that the mind and body are not separate entities but deeply interconnected. This interconnectedness is especially evident when we explore how traumatic experiences can influence eating behaviors, which in turn can lead to or exacerbate GI disorders.

      Opinion Pages: 1 - 2

      Trauma, Memory, Eating Habits and Gastrointestinal Issues

      Reamy Grace*

      An enigmatic reaction connected to emotion, embarrassment, and shame is intestinal function and malfunction. Every population's perception of GI problems was thought to have a distinct source. For instance, some people thought it was hallucinations, while others from a lower socioeconomic background did not see GI clinical aspects as symptoms. Nonetheless, current research indicates that worry, stress, depression, and nutrition may all contribute to gastrointestinal symptoms, which is supported by the physiological, behavioral, and psychosocial analysis of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorder (FGID). Mood and intestinal motility may be related, according to other research that uses emotion as stress on both healthy and IBS-affected participants. For instance, it was discovered that emotional and aggressive moods were linked to changes in intestinal motility [1]. The inability to calculate the reciprocal impact of gut physiology on brain functioning was another drawback. Subsequent research reveals that the neurological systems of the gut and brain are interconnected and share an embryonic neural crest, indicating that the gut physiology is sensitive to stressful environmental inputs and emotions. Psychosocial and stress factors are strongly linked to intestinal function and malfunction, GI symptoms, and sickness, according to brain-gut interactions. Therefore, the biopsychosocial and neurogastroenterology model, which explains the connection between stress, nutrition, and FGIDs through the brain-gut axis, is hypothesized as a unified knowledge of health and disease. According to the biopsychosocial model, GI symptoms arise from multi-level interactions between biological, social, and psychological subsystems, while neurogastroenterology represents the structural and physiological aspects of the biopsychosocial model

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