Manah Abdulrahaman Guma
Archives of Surgical Oncology (ASO) is an international peer-reviewed journal which believes to promote and publishes novel findings in the subject area of different types of cancer and its treatment like, Bile Duct Oncology, Brain Tumor Surgery, Colorectal Surgery, Gall Bladder Oncology, Gastric Cancer Surgery, Prostate Oncology, Radical Prostatectomy, Thoracic Oncology, Veterinary Surgical Oncology, Liver Oncology, Melanoma Surgery, Neuro-Oncology etc
DOI: 10.37421/2471-2671.2022.8.11
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Two new reviews finish that humans with most cancers are at better chance for suicide and self-damage. In one report, a meta-evaluation of 28 research discovered that, amongst sufferers with most cancers, the suicide charge turned into almost two times that of the overall population standardized mortality ratio. The look at, which covered greater than 22 million sufferers, discovered that having a negative diagnosis placed sufferers at the best suicide chance. Those at maximum chance covered people with esophageal most cancers, liver and biliary device most cancers , mesothelioma, and pancreatic most cancers. Suicide mortality amongst sufferers with most cancers turned into drastically better withinside the United States compared with Europe, Australia, and Asia. These variations had been now no longer discovered in an evaluation of the overall population.
DOI: 10.37421/2471-2671.2022.8.17
Immuno-oncology healing procedures have interaction the immune machine to deal with most cancers. BiTE (bispecific T-cellular engager) era is a focused immunooncology platform that connects sufferers' personal T cells to malignant cells. The modular nature of BiTE era helps the era of molecules in opposition to tumor-unique antigens, permitting off-the-shelf immuno-oncotherapy. Blinatumomab become the primary permitted canonical BiTE molecule and objectives CD19 floor antigens on B cells, making blinatumomab in large part unbiased of genetic changes or intracellular break out mechanisms. Additional BiTE molecules in improvement goal different hematologic malignancies (eg, a couple of myeloma, acute myeloid leukemia, and B-cellular non-Hodgkin lymphoma) and stable tumors (eg, prostate most cancers, glioblastoma, gastric most cancers, and small-cellular lung most cancers). BiTE molecules with an prolonged half-lifestyles relative to the canonical BiTE molecules also are being developed.
DOI: 10.37421/2471-2671.2022.8.18
Cervical most cancers is the fourth maximum not unusualplace malignancy identified in ladies worldwide. Nearly all instances of cervical most cancers end result from contamination with the human papillomavirus, and the prevention of cervical most cancers consists of screening and vaccination. Primary remedy alternatives for sufferers with cervical most cancers July also encompass surgical operation or a concurrent chemoradiotherapy routine together with cisplatin-primarily based totally chemotherapy with outside beam radiotherapy and brachytherapy. Cervical most cancers reasons multiple sector of one million deaths in keeping with yr because of grossly poor remedies in lots of growing nations. This warrants a concerted worldwide attempt to counter the surprising lack of lifestyles and struggling that in large part is going unreported. This article affords a assessment of the biology, prevention, and remedy of cervical most cancers, and discusses the worldwide cervical most cancers disaster and efforts to enhance the prevention and remedy of the sickness in underdeveloped nations.
DOI: 10.37421/2471-2671.2022.8.19
The participants of the Mucositis Guidelines Leadership Group of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer and International Society of Oral Oncology (MASCC/ISOO) include: Praveen Arany, Abdul Rahman Al-Azri, Nicole Blijlevens, Allan Hovan, Eduardo Fregnani, Janet Fulton, Luiz Alcino Gueiros, Tanya Rouleau, Janet K. Coller, Noor Al-Dasooqi, and Hannah Wardill. Other members include (in alphabetic order): Suzanne Ameringer, Héliton Spindola Antunes, Emma H. Bateman, Kivanc Bektas, René-Jean Bensadoun, K. Ten Bohmer, Norman Brito-Dellan, Daniel Castillo, Karen Chiang, Charlotte de Mooij, June Eilers, Joel Epstein, Dimitra Galiti, Jane M. Fall-Dickson, Margherita Gobbo, Hanan Issa Hazboun, Siri Beier Jensen, Jorgen Johansen, Jamie Joy, K. Joy, Abhishek Kandwal, Tomoko Kataoka, Dorothy Keefe, Charles L. Loprinzi, Rachel Lubart, Anna Skripnik Lucas, Alessandra Majorana, Bronwen Julyo, Charlotte de Mooij, Takehiko Mori, Raj G. Nair, Narmin Nasr, Ourania Nicolatou-Galitis, Giulia Ottaviani, Cesar Migliorati, Monica Pentenero, Lorraine Porcello, Douglas Peterson, Carin Potting, Judith Raber-Durlacher, Ysabella Z. A. van Sebille, Yoshihiko Soga, Stephen Sonis, Andrea M. Stringer, Daniel Thorpe, Vanessa Tilly, Wim Tissing, Juan J. Toro, Nathaniel Simon Treister, Anusha Vaddi, Dianna Weikel, Marianne van de Wetering, and Eyal Zur.
DOI: 10.37421/2471-2671.2022.8.20
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Breast most cancers is the maximum not unusual place most cancers amongst girls and is the second one most cancers often taking place international of newly-identified cancers. There is a good deal proof displaying the have an effect on of existence fashion and environmental elements at the improvement of mammary gland most cancers (excessive-fats food plan, alcohol intake, loss of bodily exercise), the removal of which (number one prevention) can also additionally make a contribution to a lower in morbidity and mortality. Secondary prevention, comprising diagnostic tests (e.g. mammography, ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, breast self-exam, in addition to contemporary-day and greater specific imaging techniques) assist the early detection of tumours or lesions predisposing to tumours.
DOI: 10.37421/2471-2671.2022.8.22
The final results of sufferers with systemic diffuse big B-mobileular lymphoma (DLBCL) had stepped forward over the last decade with the addition of monoclonal antibody remedy. Unfortunately, about five% of those sufferers nonetheless advanced a secondary vital anxious system (CNS) recurrence observed continuously with the aid of using speedy loss of life. This fee is notably expanded in sufferers with positive excessive-threat capabilities. Although prophylaxis in opposition to CNS recurrence with both intrathecal or intravenous methotrexate is generally used for such sufferers, to the authors' expertise, there may be no popular of care. Retrospectively evaluated changed into the position of excessive-dose systemic methotrexate blended with popular cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone with rituximab (R-CHOP) chemotherapy to lower CNS recurrence in excessive-threat sufferers.
DOI: 10.37421/2471-2671.2022.8.23
Breast imaging, if to be had, is used to assess ladies who've breast signs and symptoms or suspicious scientific findings. Ultrasound is portable, treasured within side the evaluation of breast hundreds, and has makes use of past breast imaging, making it extra extensively to be had than mammography in LMICs. However, ultrasound is extraordinarily operator-dependent. If used for screening as opposed to for the evaluation of palpable sickness, it has the capacity for a excessive false-bad rate.
DOI: 10.37421/2471-2671.2022.8.25
Basic oral care (BOC) consists of all recurring movements finished with the aid of using the affected person or care company to lessen the bacterial load withinside the oral cavity, to save you infections, and to offer comfort. This typically entails mechanical cleaning (enamel brushing, flossing), mouthwashes to lessen bacterial build-up (bland rinses), and hydration and lubrication (making use of moisturizing marketers) to the oral mucosal surfaces.
DOI: 10.37421/2471-2671.2022.8.24
When breast most cancers is detected and dealt with early, the probabilities of survival are very excessive. However, ladies in lots of settings face complicated boundaries to early detection, which include social, economic, geographic, and different interrelated elements, that September restrict their get entry to well timed, cheap, and powerful breast fitness care offerings. Previously, the Breast Health Global Initiative (BHGI) advanced aid-stratified suggestions for the early detection and prognosis of breast most cancers. In this consensus article from the 6th BHGI Global Summit held in October 2018, the authors describe levels of early detection software development, starting with control techniques required for the prognosis of clinically detectable disorder primarily based totally on consciousness training and technical education, records and bodily examination, and correct tissue prognosis. The middle troubles cope with encompass finance and governance, which pertain to a success making plans, implementation, and the iterative method of software development and are wished for a breast most cancers early detection software to achieve any aid setting. Examples are supplied of implementation, method, and scientific final results metrics that help in software implementation monitoring. Country case examples are supplied to spotlight the demanding situations and possibilities of imposing a success breast most cancers early detection applications, and the complicated interaction of boundaries and facilitators to attaining early detection for breast most cancers in real-international settings are taken into consideration.
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Organ-confined adenocarcinoma of the prostate can only be treated with radical prostatectomy if it is to be free of disease for the rest of the patient's life. Understanding the remarkable anatomic variability of the prostate apex and the striated urethral sphincter's cylindrical shape is the only way to successfully perform the procedure. When surgical methods that preserve (i) neurovascular structures are used, they take into account variations at the apex. ii) the urethra with sphincter; and (iii) the adjacent levator ani, patients can anticipate a cure and the swift restoration of erectile function and urinary control.
DOI: 10.37421/2471-2671.2022.8.30
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Traumatic and multifaceted injuries that suddenly pose a threat to life are known as physical traumas. Despite the fact that it is the third most normal reason for death in all age gatherings, one out of four injury patients bite the dust because of thoracic injury or its entanglements. The majority of chest trauma involves blunt injuries. This demonstrates that chest trauma is the most significant of all injuries. Most of the time, a car accident, a fall from a height, an injury with a blunt instrument, or a physical assault are the causes of blunt chest trauma. Numerous injuries, including pulmonary injuries, may result from chest trauma, which necessitate immediate treatment. Rib fractures, flail chest, pneumothorax, hemothorax, pulmonary contusion, and tracheobronchial injuries are all examples of chest wall and pulmonary injuries.
DOI: 10.37421/2471-2671.2022.8.28
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Bone sarcomas are rare malignant tumors arising from the bone tissue, posing significant challenges in diagnosis and treatment. This paper explores the epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, and treatment modalities for bone sarcomas. Key aspects include surgical resection, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, aimed at achieving local control and improving survival outcomes. Despite advancements, managing bone sarcomas remains complex due to their rarity and heterogeneity. Future directions involve personalized medicine and innovative therapeutic strategies to enhance patient outcomes.
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Surgical site infections are significant complications in gynecologic oncology surgeries, impacting patient outcomes and healthcare costs. This paper explores the epidemiology, risk factors, prevention strategies, management approaches, and implications of SSIs in the context of gynecologic oncology procedures.
DOI: 10.37421/2471-2671.2024.10.109
One of the most common types of cancer is breast cancer. Pathological image processing of the breast has emerged as a significant method for early breast cancer diagnosis. In the field of medical image diagnosis, the use of medical image processing to help doctors detect potential breast cancer as soon as possible has always been a hot topic. In this paper, a bosom disease acknowledgment strategy in light of picture handling is efficiently explained from four perspectives: Image fusion, image segmentation, image registration, and breast cancer detection in the context of breast cancer examination, the accomplishments and application scope of supervised learning, unsupervised learning, deep learning, CNN, and other methods are discussed. The possibility of unaided learning and move learning for bosom malignant growth conclusion is prospected. Finally, patients with breast cancer should have their privacy protected.
DOI: 10.37421/2471-2671.2024.10.108
Many people who have cancerous tumors can get better with surgery. Since multimodality treatment has been linked to promising outcomes in some types of cancer, more attention has been paid to the combination of surgery and chemotherapy. Despite these findings, there is still clinical disagreement regarding the ideal patient selection and timing for neo-adjuvant or adjuvant strategies. By assisting in the prediction of tumor behavior and response to therapy, the emerging field of radiomics, which involves the extraction of advanced features from radiographic images, has the potential to revolutionize oncologic treatment and advance personalized therapy. Predicting prognosis, recurrence, survival, and therapeutic response for various cancer types using radiomics and machine learning in patients who have received neo-adjuvant and/or adjuvant chemotherapy is the focus of this review. Although neoadjuvant and adjuvant studies show above average accuracy in predicting progression free survival and overall survival, widespread application of this technology faces numerous obstacles. The inclusion and rapid adoption of radiomics in prospective clinical studies has been hampered by the absence of auto- segmentation, limited data sharing, and standardization of common procedures for analyzing radiomics.
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Archives of Surgical Oncology received 37 citations as per Google Scholar report
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